EL FIRAL D’OLOT大道城市更新，西班牙 / Anna Eugeni Bach

2025-09-23 17:27:32景观设计城市更新景观设计现代风格

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米凯尔·布莱大道（Miquel Blay boulevard），被称为“El Firal”，与比斯贝·吉利曼特大道（Bisbe Guillament boulevard，又名“El Firalet”）共同构成了城市中最具象征性的地方之一。位于市中心，这两条绿树成荫的街道上拥有城市中一些最具代表性的建筑，包括市政厅、主剧院、索拉-莫拉莱斯之家（Casa Sola-Morales）和盖塔·维拉之家（Casa Gaietà Vila）。

The Miquel Blay boulevard, known as “El Firal”, and the Bisbe Guillament boulevard (El Firalet) are together one of the most emblematic places in the city. Located in the center, these two tree-lined streets contain some of the most relevant buildings in the city, including the City Hall, the Main Theater, Casa Sola-Morales and Casa Gaietà Vila.

▼场地概览，overview of the site

▼场地鸟瞰，aerial view of the site

▼市民们聚会和交流的空间，a space for meeting and coming together of the citizens

历史上，“El Firal”曾是市民们聚会和交流的空间。目前，它承办了大量活动，包括每周的露天市场和主要的奥洛特节庆活动，如“Festes del Tura”，这些活动要求该公共空间具有灵活性和多功能性。因此，该提案旨在扭转近些年由于临时解决方案导致的人行道、城市元素和其他设施呈现出高度异质化的局面，限制了该空间的多样性和功能性。

Historically, “El Firal” was a space for meeting and coming together of the citizens. It currently hosts a large number of activities, including the weekly open-air market and the main Olot festivities such as the “Festes del Tura”, which require flexibility and versatility in this public space. In this sense, the proposal intended to reverse the situation of recent years, in which the pavement, urban elements and other pieces presented a high level of heterogeneity due to improvised solutions that had taken place across recent decades, limiting versatility and functionality.

▼具有灵活性和多功能性的公共空间，public space requires flexibility and versatility

▼改造后的广场，the plaza after renovation

此次干预的核心是提案中对“Firal”大道路段的交通流量进行限制，仅保留必要的交通，并为附近街道制定交通战略，从而实现这一城市区域的“宁静化”。

Central to the intervention is the proposal’s elimination of road traffic on the passage, limited to what is strictly necessary and establishing a traffic strategy for nearby streets that permit pacifying this part of the city.

▼实现这一城市区域的“宁静化”，traffic strategy for nearby streets that permit pacifying this part of the city

▼林荫大道，boulevard

为了实现这些目标，提案利用了不同的现有结构，为这个代表性的城市空间赋予了新的功能感。策略的核心是界定“Firal”大道和“El Firalet”的边界，理解这两个空间在城市生活中历史性和文化性的重要性。因此，项目提出了一系列策略，涉及不同人行道、城市建筑和照明材料的使用，以突出这些空间的边界，同时确保这些空间完全渗透。通过勾画这两条大道的几何界限，过渡空间通过简单的地形运动得到解决，提供了一个新的广场，将两个公共空间结合在一起，并提供了市政所需的功能容量。

▼喷泉图纸，fountain drawing

In order to achieve these goals, the proposal uses different existing structures to provide a new sense of functionality to this space, so representative of the city of Olot. The strategy consists of defining the limits of “El Firal” and “El Firalet”, with the understanding that these spaces are protagonists both historically and culturally in the life of the city. Thus the project proposes a series of strategies for the materials of the different pavements, urban buildings and lighting to highlight the limits of these spaces, while at the same time they are totally permeable. In demarcating the geometry of these two boulevards, the interstitial space is solved with a simple topographic movement, providing a new plaza in the city, which brings together both public spaces while providing the functional capacity required by the municipality.

▼新广场将两个公共空间结合在一起，a new plaza in the city, which brings together both public spaces

这两个大道之间的新中心空间具备多种用途，得益于其开放特性。它解决了地形不连续的问题，消除了所有障碍，为儿童游乐场、舞台和各种类型的开放广场活动提供了空间。

This new central space between “El Firal” and “El Firalet” provides for a multiplicity of uses, thanks to its open character. It solves the topographic discontinuity, eliminating all barriers and providing for children’s play spaces, a stage and an open plaza for events of all kinds.

▼细部，detail