Coop.M住宅改造，东京 / note architects

2026-05-06 15:57:14建筑设计住宅居住建筑现代风格

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我们对一栋位于东京、已有45年历史的公寓进行了改造。室内有一根巨大的十字形梁贯穿整个居住空间。虽然这根梁在一定程度上限制了平面布局，但我们认为它营造出一种极具吸引力的空间景观，仿佛从上方包裹整个居所，带来一种包容性的氛围。然而，原有住宅采用的是典型的家庭式格局，仅由一组私密房间组成，使得这根梁在空间中显得支离破碎，未能充分发挥其本身的空间潜力。我们设想，在这根梁之下，让一家四口共同生活，最大化呈现这一独特的空间景观。

We renovated a 45-year-old vintage apartment building in Tokyo. A huge cross-shaped beam crossed the residence. The beam restricted the floor plan, but we felt that it created an extremely attractive landscape, with a sense of inclusiveness that seemed to envelop it from above. However, the existing home had a typical family layout, with only a group of private rooms. As a result, the beam appeared fragmented, and the plan did not fully utilize the natural beauty of the landscape. We envisioned a scene that would make the most of the landscape, with a family of four living together under a beam.

▼室内概览，overview of the interior space

▼营造出一种极具吸引力的空间景观，created an extremely attractive landscape

▼营造出一种极具吸引力的空间景观，

created an extremely attractive landscape

首先，我们去除了梁体表面的饰面，使混凝土结构显露出来，从而清晰呈现其空间形态。隔墙与室内饰面被抬高至与梁齐平的高度，以避免对其产生遮挡。来自附近河流的自然风可以贯穿室内，将住宅的东西两侧连接起来。空间通过梁与墙之间的缝隙彼此联通，形成一个多样且相互影响的生活环境。

▼改造前环境，before renovation

First, the beam finish was stripped away to expose the concrete, revealing the shape of the landscape. Partitions and finishes are raised to the height of the beam so as not to hide it. A good wind flows through from the nearby river, connecting the east and west sides of the house. The entire space is connected through the gaps between the beams and walls, creating a living space rich in variety where rooms influence each other.

▼藤编门可沿过梁滑动，The rattan-clad doors can be moved along the lintels

▼藤编门细部，The rattan-clad doors detail

▼使混凝土结构显露出来，expose the concrete

▼藤编门可沿过梁滑动，

The rattan-clad doors can be moved along the lintels

在长梁下方设置了过梁系统，墙体则采用多种材料构建，包括藤编饰面的推拉门、穿孔板、柳桉木墙面以及柳桉木门。藤编门可沿过梁滑动，并可根据需要增加门扇以形成私密空间。设计需具备灵活性，以应对孩子成长过程中家庭结构的变化。由十字梁划分出的四个空间，通过不同的墙面材质呈现出各自独特的性格。厨房与床头等与日常生活密切相关的界面被有意从梁下退让，使其在尺度上更贴近人体。

Lintel is placed under the long beam, and the wall is constructed using a variety of materials, including rattan-clad sliding doors, perforated board, lauan wall, and lauan doors. The rattan-clad doors can be moved along the lintels, and additional doors can be made to create private rooms. A flexible design was required to accommodate changes in the family as the children grow. The four rooms created by the cross beams have different wall finishes, giving them distinct personalities. The kitchen and bedside tables, used for eating and sleeping, are set back from the beams, making them closer to the human body in scale.

▼可根据需要增加门扇以形成私密空间，additional doors can be made to create private rooms

通过对既有空间景观的再解读，并与梁体建立起一种亲密关系，我们实现了一种独特的生活方式：在被梁所包裹的空间之中，家庭成员既共同生活，又彼此感知。

By reading the existing landscape and creating an intimate relationship with the beams, we were able to realize a lifestyle unique to this location, where the family is conscious of living together while being embraced by the beams.

▼卧室区域，bedroom