Serentha小屋，墨西哥 / ORTO Studio

2026-06-23 16:05:29建筑设计住宅居住建筑现代风格

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Serentha 小屋是一处隐居住宅，位于墨西哥下加利福尼亚州的瓜达卢佩谷（Valle de Guadalupe）。这里以葡萄园和干旱景观闻名，自然光线、气候条件与植被共同塑造着当地的居住环境。项目由两个简洁克制、彼此平行的体量构成，共同围合出一个中央庭院。这一开放空间既是住宅的社交核心，也是其最重要的被动式气候调节策略：从场地原址移植而来的成熟橄榄树为庭院提供遮荫与凉爽环境，并延续了原有景观的记忆；与此同时，建筑体量的朝向设计使主导风能够自然穿行，并让日光以可控的方式进入室内。

Serentha Cabin is a retreat residence located in Valle de Guadalupe, Baja California, a territory known for its vineyards and arid landscape, where light, climate, and vegetation shape the conditions of living. The project is conceived as two sober, parallel volumes that frame a central courtyard. This open space becomes both the social heart of the house and its main bioclimatic strategy: mature olive trees, transplanted from the site itself, provide shade, freshness, and continuity with the original landscape, while the orientation of the volumes allows prevailing winds to circulate and daylight to enter in a controlled manner.

▼双体量回应场地肌理，

Twin volumes respond to the site landscape

▼项目鸟瞰，Aerial view of the project

项目采用单层平面布局，总建筑面积为120平方米，并通过不同层级的私密性来组织日常生活。一个体量容纳私密空间，包括两间卧室和卫生间；另一个体量则集中布置半私密功能空间，如厨房以及客厅与餐厅。位于两者之间的中央庭院被视为住宅中最开放、最具共享性的空间，促进人与人之间的交流，并建立与周边景观的直接联系。材料选择回应了当地环境条件，以克制而耐久的建筑语言展开表达：波纹金属板外墙能够抵御极端气候；室内采用抛光混凝土地面与涂刷饰面的石膏板墙体，营造出简洁中性的背景，并以木饰面天花为空间注入温暖感。结构体系则结合钢结构框架与轻钢龙骨体系，在保证施工精度的同时提升建造效率。

▼生物气候策略分析图，Bioclimatic strategy diagram

The program is resolved in a single 120 m² floor plan that organizes domestic life into different degrees of intimacy: one volume gathers the private spaces—two bedrooms and bathrooms—while the other concentrates the semi-private areas, such as the kitchen and the living-dining room. Between them, the central courtyard is understood as the public and collective space of the house, fostering encounters and a direct relationship with the landscape. Materiality responds to the environment with an austere and durable language: corrugated metal cladding protects against extreme climate; inside, polished concrete floors and painted drywall walls create a neutral backdrop balanced by the warmth of a wood veneer ceiling. The mixed structure combines steel frames with light-gauge galvanized framing, ensuring construction speed and precision.

▼中央庭院成为空间焦点，Central courtyard as the spatial focal point

▼户外餐饮与休闲区域，Outdoor dining and lounging area

▼围绕火炉的户外休憩区，

Outdoor seating area around the fire pit

▼中央庭院保留原生橄榄树，

Central courtyard preserving a mature olive tree

设计融入了亲生物设计（Biophilic Design）的理念，包括面向景观的框景视野、自然穿堂风、庭院植被的引入，以及室内外空间之间流畅而连续的过渡。这些策略共同营造出兼具情感与身体层面的舒适体验，进一步强化居住者与自然环境之间的联系。

The design incorporates principles of biophilic design: framed views toward the landscape, cross ventilation, the integration of vegetation in the courtyard, and fluid transitions between indoors and outdoors. These strategies generate an experience of both emotional and physical well-being, strengthening the relationship between user and natural environment.

▼蜿蜒步道连接居住空间，

Curving pathway connecting living spaces

▼卧室开口面向中央庭院，

Bedroom opening toward the central courtyard

▼开放式厨房与户外平台相连，Open kitchen connected to the outdoor deck

▼客餐厅共享挑高空间，Living and dining area within a vaulted space

▼私密空间与自然保持联系，Private space maintaining a connection with nature

Serentha 小屋由一支小规模的本地建造团队完成，优先采用易于获取的施工技术和常见建材，使其具备在墨西哥北部其他乡村地区推广复制的可能性。最终呈现的是一种紧凑而克制、关注气候适应性的住宅原型——它深度连接自然，在韧性、私密性与场所归属感之间取得平衡。

Serentha Cabin was built with a small team of local builders, privileging accessible techniques and common materials, making its replicability possible in other rural contexts of northern Mexico. The result is a prototype for a contained, climate-sensitive dwelling deeply connected to nature—balancing resilience, intimacy, and a profound sense of belonging to place.

▼夜间灯光勾勒建筑轮廓，Lighting outlines the building form at night